Garden
He aha ka mea e hana ai ʻo Peperomia i ka hale kanu kūpono loa (8 mau ʻano mea hoʻohiwahiwa i kūkākūkā ʻia me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ulu/mālama)
'Ok.
He mea maikaʻi nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mauʻu:
ka cheats hoʻohana ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona helehelena a hoʻonui i kona pono,
ka pono hoʻohana ʻoe no kēia mau hacks,
ʻO nā ʻano pua a me nā mea kanu āu e ulu ai i loko.
Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa i kahi māla a i ʻole kahi māla.
ʻO ia ka manawa e pāʻani ai nā mea kanu i loko a he aha ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hale kanu Peperomia!
Eia ka “Peperomia Plant Guide” me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e ulu ana, nā ʻano, nā pilikia a me ke kumu e loaʻa ai ia mau mea ma kou mau home. (peperomia)
Table of Contents
He aha ka peperomia?
Ua puni kēia ʻano o nā mea kanu pf no nā makahiki.
Loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Peperomia ma muli o kona ʻano like me ka mea kanu pepa.
He ʻano mea kanu hale paʻa ia me nā lau mānoanoa, ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻōpala. No ka ʻohana pepa lākou.
'Ōlelo pinepine 'ia he mau mea kanu lā'au ('oiai he 'oko'a nā mea 'elua), he mau mea kanu hale mālama ha'aha'a kēia, hiki ke ulu ma kahi wahi li'ili'i, a aia ma kahi o 1,000 mau 'ano.
ʻO ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomālamalama i ko lākou mau hale me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke ulu maʻalahi i kēia mau mea kanu hoʻonaninani. Hele mai lākou i nā kala he nui:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- ʻulaʻula
- kala
- Poni
He mau mea kanu pōkole lākou a ulu a hiki i 1 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka mea kanu peperomia ke ulu a hiki i 2 kapuaʻi.
ʻO kekahi e ulu ana i lalo e like me nā kumu waina a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e ulu kū pololei i luna a i ʻole pālahalaha ʻaoʻao a ʻo ka laha holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea kanu ma kahi o 8-14 iniha.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia mau mea kanu ma lalo nei.
| Family | ʻO Piperaceae |
| kiʻekiʻe maʻamau | 1 ka wāwae |
| lau | Nā ʻano like ʻole, 1-4 iniha ka nui |
| Flowers | E ulu ma ke ʻano o nā spikes |
| Inestible | ʻAʻole (ʻaʻole pōʻino i nā holoholona) |
Me kēia mau mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla i kēlā me kēia kihi o kou home. Nui nā ʻano ʻano; Hiki i kekahi ke ulu maikaʻi ma ka windowsill, kekahi ma nā wahi malu, a ʻo kekahi ma nā terrariums.
Ma mua o ko mākou kūkākūkā ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ulu a me nā ʻano o Peperomia hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu ma ka home, e ʻike kākou i ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ma kou home.
No ke aha ʻo ia ka hale kanu kūpono no ʻoe?
- Hiki ke ulu maʻalahi me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo kūikawā, ka lā a me ka wai.
No ka mea hiki i ka ʻiʻo a me nā lau ke paʻa i ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka maloʻo a i ʻole hoʻokahi pule inā poina ʻoe i ka wai iā lākou.
2. Loaʻa i nā ʻano lau like ʻole nā lau ʻokoʻa i hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana e hana i kahi kikoʻī maikaʻi i ka home.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ʻo nā mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia i ka hopena psychologically pono i loko o kou home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka Peperomia liʻiliʻi a me ka nui me nā ipu nui like ʻole.
3. ʻAʻole like me nā meakanu hale nui ʻē aʻe e like me Rhaphidophora, Money Plant, Bird of Paradise, a me Majesty Palm, ʻaʻole ia e ulu a pālahalaha nui paha, no laila kūpono no nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka home.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo pono i kahi kihi o ka lumi lumi no kēia mea kanu hale. Hiki ke hele ma kou mau papa ʻaoʻao, nā wāwae kihi a i ʻole nā puka makani.
- No ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā ipu hao inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi ipu waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ka ipu pua.
- ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻawaʻawa i kāu mau pōpoki pipi a me nā ʻīlio, e hana ia i kekahi o nā mea kanu hale palekana loa no ʻoe. Makemake kēia mau puaʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu like ʻole, a ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka pōʻino ʻaʻole i emi iho ka pōmaikaʻi.
- Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā papa kumu kūʻai āpau, no laila inā he pōkole ʻoe i ke kālā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo.
- Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano i loko o ka ipuhao no ka liʻiliʻi o $5 a i $25.
ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā pesticides kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā pests i nā manawa āpau. E lawa nō nā mea hale (e kūkākūkā ʻia ma lalo)
Malama Peperomia | Pehea e ulu ai?
ʻOiai he lāʻau mālama haʻahaʻa ia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki ke ulu i kēlā me kēia kūlana.
Eia nā lula kumu e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e ulu ai.
1. Pono wai
ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka wai pinepine; hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule.
ʻO ke kānāwai ke kali a maloʻo ka 1-2" o ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
Eia kekahi, mai hoʻokahe i ka wai no ka mea e hoʻopōʻino ke aʻa. Pono e maloʻo ka 1-2" o ka lepo ma lalo o ka papa luna.
No ka wai i ka mea kanu, pono ka maloʻo o ka lepo, ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ke kau.
ʻO ka lau Peperomia e mae pinepine a huli melemele paha ma muli o ka nui o ka wai, a hiki pinepine kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui inā he mau keiki nāna e mālama: ʻoluʻolu loa lākou.
2. Māmā
Pono nā mea kanu Peperomia i ke kukui maʻalahi. ʻO kahi kūpono no lākou he puka makani hikina a komohana paha, akā maikaʻi kēlā me kēia wahi e mālamalama i ke kakahiaka.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana maikaʻi i nā kukui artificial a i ʻole nā ʻano pale, akā e hoʻomālamalama kēia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki paha iā lākou ke lālā i waho e loaʻa i ka mālamalama lawa, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ko lākou ʻano paʻa.
Inā ulu lākou i kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki maʻalahi iā lākou a laila hoʻonohonoho hou iā lākou.
3. Pono lepo
ʻO ka lepo ʻōpuʻu a me ka ʻōpala ʻo kāu koho maikaʻi loa. No ka mea e pono ai nā aʻa i ka nui o ka oxygen, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka lepo me ka perlite a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili.
Hoʻonui kēia i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka lepo a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia ka ea. Pono e loaʻa kahi papa kumu ma lalo o ka ipuhao no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka lepo acidic liʻiliʻi me ka pH o 5-6 e hoʻohua mai i nā lau a me nā kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
4. Ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa
No ka mea he tropical ma ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kūlana mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loko o ka laulā 60-80oF he kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mahana ma lalo o 30-40oF.
Eia nō naʻe, aia ka manaʻo kuhihewa ʻaʻole hiki ke ola nā mea kanu Peperomia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kā lākou mau lau mānoanoa ke ʻae iā lākou e ʻae i nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, maʻalahi loa.
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā lau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻahaʻa a lākou e koi ai.
5. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana
Aneane hiki i nā ʻano ʻano Peperomia ke ola i ko lākou ola ʻana me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kanu; ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o ka mālama haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka nele o ka mea hoʻomomona e hoʻopōloli ai nā lau, nā lau ʻeleʻele a me ka ulu ʻana, akā ʻo ka nele o ka wai nui a me ka māmā.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe wai maikaʻi o ka lepo potting i koho ʻia a i ʻole ke hōʻike nei ka mea kanu i nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau mahina me kahi mea kanu hale.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano Peperomia | ʻO wai nā ʻano mea kanu hale?
Ua ʻōlelo mākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana he ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau ʻano, akā aia kekahi mau mea kūpono e like me nā mea kanu i loko: maʻalahi lākou e ulu, ʻaʻole pipiʻi a hiki ke loaʻa.
Peperomia ʻokoʻa
Hōʻike ʻo Variegated i kahi hoʻonohonoho lau i loaʻa nā ʻāpana o nā kala ʻokoʻa ma waho o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēia hihia, he mau kala e like me ka melemele, hina, kala a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.
1. Peperomia ʻalani
ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka poʻe i kapa iā ia ʻo Peperomia argyreia ma kona inoa ʻepekema, no ka mea, kūpono ke poʻo inoa ʻo "watermelon".
Loaʻa ka inoa o kēia mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma muli o kona mau lau, ua like kona ʻano me ka ʻiʻo o waho o kahi meloni: ʻo nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kala kala e waiho kū pololei ana i ke ʻano arcuate.
Paʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia lau e kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole lāʻau ke ʻano.
No ka mea pili ka peperomia i nā lau ʻokoʻa a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pua ma ʻaneʻi (hiki ke ulu nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o kēia mea kanu i ke kauwela)
| ka wai | Hoʻokahi ka pule |
| ʻO kaʻili | ʻO 2 ʻāpana peat a me 1 ʻāpana perlite kahi mea hana maikaʻi loa no kahi ʻano potted |
| Light | Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka puka makani e kū ana i ka hikina no ka mea e pono ai ka mālamalama akā ʻaʻole pololei |
| Size | 6-9 iniha |
| pilikia | Pouli nā lau inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mālamalama |
2. Peperomia prostrata
ʻO Peperomia Prostrata, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo "Turtle Series", ua mahi nui ʻia e nā kānaka ma ko lākou mau home. He nani ia ke kau ʻia ma ka hīnaʻi a i ʻole mea kanu.
No ke aha ka hīnaʻi?
No ka mea, he mau mea kanu lākou a hiki ke ulu e like me nā kumu waina a hiki i 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He mau hale kanu kūpono no nā lumi o nā keiki, nā keʻena a me nā lumi moe.
Hiki ke ʻano o nā lau mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i ka melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, me nā lau liʻiliʻi a nui e hui pū. Ma keʻano laulā, i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau i ka hopena o ke kumu waina, e emi ana ka nui.
| ka wai | E mālama i ka mea kanu i ka pulu ma ke kauwela, e maloʻo ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo |
| ʻO kaʻili | ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ilo |
| Light | Mālamalama ʻole e like me ka hapa nui o nā Peperomia |
| Size | 6-12 iniha |
| pilikia | Hiki i ka wai nui ke hoʻoulu i nā lau |
3. Peperomia puteolata
ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele o kēia mea kanu he mau ʻōniʻoniʻo hina a ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Radiator plant" a i ʻole "Chinese money plant".
ʻAʻole e like me ka peperomyce watermelon, hiki i ke kumu hoʻokahi ke lawe i nā lau he nui a he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala; ʻAʻole lāʻau a ʻiʻo.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano Peperomia a mālama ʻia ma nā papa lāʻau.
| ka wai | Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hoʻohāinu hohonu i ka mahina |
| ʻO kaʻili | ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi a me ka ʻōpala |
| Light | Kukui ʻaukala |
| Size | 8-16 iniha |
| pilikia | ʻO ka lā pololei ke kumu e ʻā ai nā lau |
Peperomia ʻōmaʻomaʻo
He lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻa kēia mau ʻano peperomia.
4. Peperomia obtussfolia
ʻIke maʻamau ʻo ia ʻo ka mea kanu pēpē pēpē, loaʻa iā ia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele he ʻano oval ke ʻano a me ke ʻano momona. He mau palena ʻulaʻula a puni ko lākou mau lau.
Mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ia, kahi e ulu ai ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau e loaʻa ai kāna mau meaʻai mai nā lau hāʻule a me nā hua make. ʻO nā kumu mānoanoa, nā wāwae keʻokeʻo lōʻihi i ka pūnāwai a me ke ʻano o ka ululāʻau kona mau hiʻohiʻona.
| ka wai | Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule akā mai hoʻoinu i ka wai |
| ʻO kaʻili | Ua hoʻokahe maikaʻi ʻia; lepo lepo me ka mos peat a me ke one |
| Light | Kauwaena. E make i ka lā pololei |
| Size | 15-30 iniha |
| pilikia | Wili ma muli o ka wai nui |
5. Peperomia polybotrya
Hāʻawi ka Nature iā mākou i nā makana hoihoi ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi piha iā ia.
ʻO nā lau puʻuwai o kēia mea kanu kekahi o lākou. No Peru, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu a loaʻa kahi ʻālohilohi hoihoi. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma kahi ʻano compact a ma kahi ʻano diffused.
| ka wai | Ka wai ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo |
| ʻO kaʻili | Pono e hoʻokahe maikaʻi ʻia no laila e loaʻa i ka ipuhao kahi lua wai |
| Light | Alohilohi a pololei ʻole. ʻAʻole pōʻino ka mālamalama pololei o ka lā hoʻoilo |
| Size | 8-15 iniha |
| pilikia | Mealybugs. E mālama me ka ʻaila neem inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko melemele ma nā lau |
6. Peperomia rotundifolia
ʻO ka mea e wehewehe ai i kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka lau poepoe, ʻoluʻolu hiki ke ulu i luna a i ʻole ma ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻano hope, e ulu i loko o ka hīnaʻi kau, a i ʻole he ipuhao. E ulu ana nā lau poepoe, nui aʻe kekahi a liʻiliʻi kekahi e hana i kahi hui "nani".
| ka wai | Hoʻokahi ka wai i ka pule |
| ʻO kaʻili | ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi |
| Light | Nā wahi malu ʻāpana o nā lumi mālamalama maikaʻi |
| Size | 1 kapuaʻi max |
| pilikia | Kahua wai |
ʻO nā kala ʻē aʻe o Peperomia
Aia kēia mau ʻano i nā kala lau paʻa ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kanu peperomia.
7. Peperomia caperata
A ʻo ia ka manawa e ola ai nā mea. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ʻo ripple peperomy ma muli o ke ʻano hohonu o nā lau i mea nani a kū hoʻokahi. Akā ʻaʻole kēia.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, hau kālā a i ʻole nā lau ʻulaʻula e hoʻonui ai i ka nani a hoʻonui i ka hauʻoli. ʻO nā kumu ʻulaʻula me nā lau ʻulaʻula ma luna o lākou he mea ʻoluʻolu loa i ka maka.
He mau mea kanu dwarf lākou a ʻo kekahi o nā Peperomias ulu nui loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu iā lākou i loko o nā ipu a i ʻole Nā pahu Groot.
| ka wai | Ka wai ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo o luna |
| ʻO kaʻili | He lepo maikaʻi |
| Light | E kau ma kahi malu o kahi lumi e malamalama ai ke ao |
| Size | 20cm ka nui |
| pilikia | Hiki i ka wai nui ke kumu i ka pala aʻa |
8. Peperomia Rosso
Pihoihoi mākou i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻāpana mottled a i ʻole ka ʻāpana kala a koho i ka hope.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele kona me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo (a i ʻole ke kālā) a me nā veins wavy ma luna, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula ma lalo. ʻO ka piko o nā lau i'ōwiliʻia i luna, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea nānā i keʻano o kaʻulaʻula.
E like me ka watermelon peperomia, he meakanu ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu a pono ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale.
| ka wai | Ka wai i kēlā me kēia 7-10 mau lā |
| ʻO kaʻili | ʻO ka hapalua perlite a me ka hapalua peat moss me kahi ʻiliʻili. Hiki ke ulu i waho ma ke ʻano he uhi honua |
| Light | He mālamalama a pololei ʻole |
| Size | 8-10 iniha ka nui |
| pilikia | Hiki i ka wai nui ke kumu i ka pala aʻa |
Ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Peperomia: Pehea e ulu hou ai i nā peperomias hou
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i hoʻokahi mea kanu i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻano ʻano 8 i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
Pili mākou makemake ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe no ka mea maikaʻi loa lākou!
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i nā peperomies ma nā ala ʻelua.
- ʻoki aʻa
- ʻoki lau
I mea e holomua ai kēia kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka wā, ke ʻano hoʻolaha, ka hui ʻāina, a me nā ʻāpana kūpono e koho ai.
E hana mau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kauwela a i ka pūnāwai paha, no ka mea e ulu pono ka mea kanu.
A laila e koho i ke ala maʻalahi; Inā ʻoe e hoʻolaha ana i ka peperomia ʻano like ʻole, e hele i ke ʻano ʻoki kumu, e koho i kahi hui ʻaʻa e loaʻa ana ka hapalua perlite a me ka hapalua o ka mos peat, a ma hope e koho i nā ʻāpana olakino a maikaʻi loa o ka mea kanu.
1. Hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki
I. E koho i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻoki kumu olakino a ʻokiʻoki i hope ma kahi kiko e loaʻa ana he 4.5 mau lau i ulu piha.
ii. Wehe i nā lau lalo, me nā petioles.
iii. E hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻoki ʻoki ma ke kuʻi ʻana i puka i loko o kēlā me kēia uhi pahu a i ʻole nā uhi neoprene.
iv. E ʻoki i loko ke aʻa o ka hōmona ka lehu.
v. E nānā i nā ʻokiʻoki ma hope o 3.4 mau lā no nā hōʻailona o ka puka ʻana o ke aʻa.
vi. Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā aʻa ma hope o 7-10 mau lā, e hoʻololi i loko o ka hui potting ma ka hana ʻana i nā lua a me ka hōʻoia ʻana ua paʻa pono nā aʻa.
vii. E wai i ka lepo a pine i nā ʻokiʻoki.
viii. No ka mea makemake ʻo peperomia i ka makū, e uhi i nā ʻokiʻoki me nā ʻeke plastik perforated a waiho i kahi me kahi mahana o 60o-70o.
ix. E hāpai i nā ʻeke no hoʻokahi hola i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ala ea.
x. I loko o hoʻokahi pule, e hoʻomaka ana nā hōʻailona o ka ulu hou.
xi. E hoʻokuʻu iā ia e ulu no hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha a laila e hoʻololi i ka ipu ulu nui.
2. Hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻoki lau
I. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma nā ʻoki lau.
ii. E lawe i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lau ʻokoʻa a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻōmole a i ʻole ka pāpale neoprene ma ke ʻoki ʻana i loko.
iii. E hoʻomoʻa iā lākou i ka pauka rooting. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā aʻa ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau.
iv. A laila e hoʻololi wale iā lākou i loko o ka hui potting ke ʻike ʻoe i ʻehā a ʻelima mau wana e puka mai ana mai ka petiole.
v. Hoʻohāinu piha i ka lepo i loaʻa kahi papa wai ʻole.
vi. E uhi i nā lau me nā ʻeke plastik e like me kāu e hana ai no ka ʻoki ʻana.
vii. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻokiʻoki a pau e hoʻomohala i nā aʻa.
viii. ʻO ka poʻe e hana nei, e neʻe pono i ka ipu nui e ulu ana ma hope o 3.4 mau pule.
Nā pilikia a me nā maʻi i loko o ka mea kanu Peperomia
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke haʻalele iā ʻoe ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana he mau mea kanu haʻahaʻa kēia, maʻalahi ke ulu.
Nui nā pilikia a me nā pilikia e pili ana i kēia mau hale wili. ʻAʻole mākou e waiho i kekahi pōhaku e haʻi aku iā ʻoe.
1. Nā pilikia pili kino
i. Nā lau maloʻo
E like me nā meakanu hale ʻē aʻe, lilo nā lau ʻūlū i kumu hoʻāla no ka poʻe noho, ʻoiai inā e kau ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e like me Peperomia i loko o ka lumi hoʻokipa a i ʻole ke keʻena moe kahi e ʻike maʻalahi ai lākou.
Aia ke kumu ma lalo o ka wai. Ua ʻōlelo mākou he hoʻokahi wale nō manawa i ka pule e pono ai kēia mau mea kanu, akā inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia pono a waiho i ka 2-3″ luna o ka lepo e maloʻo no kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaka nā lau e hāʻule.
ʻO kahi hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia pilikia ʻo ka hoʻoinu:
E kau i ka ipuhao i loko o ka ipu a i ʻole ke kīʻaha wai a e ʻae i ka mea kanu e hoʻomohu i ka wai mai lalo. E paʻa i kēia mokuʻāina no 45 mau minuke a hoʻokomo i kou manamana lima i loko o ka lepo e ʻike ai i ka makū.
ii. Huli melemele nā lau
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o kēia ʻano ʻo ka wai nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā keiki i aloha nui i ka mea kanu, a i ʻole ʻoe ʻoluʻolu e hoʻoinu iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā, e mākaukau e alo i ke mele!
ʻO nā mea ʻeha e like me ka spider mites a me ka mealybugs ke kumu ʻelua. Ma ka peʻe ʻana ma lalo o nā lau, hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka maʻu o nā lau succulent a lilo lākou i melemele.
No ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau lau, pono ʻoe e kāpīpī i nā insecticides botanical a i ʻole aila neem.
iii. ʻO nā lau ʻōniʻoniʻo
Ma muli o ka nele o ka calcium i loko o ka lepo. Loaʻa ka nele o ka calcium inā ʻakika ka lepo a i ʻole ka wai nui i ka mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka fertilizer 20 20 20 (ka like like o ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium) i mea e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai ka komo ʻana i ka calcium nui a pēlā e hoʻopaʻi ai i ka hemahema o ka lepo.
iv. ʻO ke ʻano ulu like ʻole
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoikaika nui i kēia:
ʻO nā aʻa Peperomia he lahilahi a hiki ke pohō.
A ʻo ka wai nui ke kumu nui o ka pala aʻa. Hōʻike nā mea kanu i ka ulu like ʻole me nā lau liʻiliʻi e ulu nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o kēia kānalua ʻole ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea kanu. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomomona i ka lepo inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia e kekahi poʻe loea. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka fertilizer i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mahina.
2. Nā pilikia pili i nā pepeke
i. Mealybugs
ʻIke ʻia lākou e like me nā puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo i nā veins lau a hiki ke hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina ulu. Inā lōʻihi ka mālama ʻole ʻia, e mae a make ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ia ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana o ka insecticide a i ʻole nā pesticide kumu nui ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā lau.
ii. Thrips
ʻO ka Thrips nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He kino lohi ko lākou a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka lauoho lauoho a puni ko lākou kino. Hoʻopili nā lau i nā lau a hoʻopōʻino.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka insecticidal spray. Inā makemake ʻoe i mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e hui pū me ia i ka ʻaila neem.
iii. Mites
He arthropods ka mite a hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia a nui ka pōʻino. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha mite (ʻoi aku ka spider mites i ka hihia o nā peperomies) ʻo ia ka melemele o nā lau, nā ʻaoʻao ʻāʻī a me ka brittleness i loko o lākou.
E kāpīpī i ka mea kanu me ke kopa insecticidal a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pepehi ʻana i kēia mau pepeke ʻino.
iv. Ilo
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā puka i loko o nā lau, ʻike maopopo ʻo ia ka hana a nā ilo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei maʻalahi iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau.
No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i ka ʻaila neem, ka hopena vīneka (2 punetēpē o ka vīnega ma 4 lita o ka wai) a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ke kopa kūlohelohe i hui pū ʻia me ka wai mahana.
3. Nā maʻi fungal & viral
i. kiko lau o Phyllosticita
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ma luna o kēia mau mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka peperomia watermelon, kahi i loaʻa ai ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau.
Pono e mālama koke ʻia kēlā mau lau no ka mea he maʻi leʻaleʻa a hiki ke laha i ka mea kanu ke waiho ʻole ʻia. Wehe i nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia me nā petioles mai ka mea kanu.
ii. Pythium
ʻElua mau hōʻailona e aʻo iā ʻoe no ka Pythium rot:
No nā mea kanu ʻōpio, hoʻomaka ka pala ʻeleʻele ma waena o ka petiole a me ke kumu.
No nā mea kanu kahiko, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu i ka pae lepo.
I kēia maʻi, ʻeleʻele ke aʻa a make. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana mau i nā ipuhao hou a me ka hui ʻana o ka ipuhao no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻano. Ke ʻike ʻoe i nā lau ʻeleʻele ma nā lau, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka mea kanu i ʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
iii. kiko lau o Cercospora
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā lau, akā ma nā ʻaoʻao maʻamau. Inā hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ʻano, hiki ke ʻoki a ʻino nā lau.
No ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻano fungal, kūʻai mau i nā mea kanu olakino mai ka nursery a hoʻohana i ka lepo hou, sterilized. ʻO ka Peperomia obtussfolia ka mea maʻalahi loa i kēia maʻi.
iv. Wahi apo
ʻO nā mea kanu maʻi me ka ʻāpana apo he mau kiko translucent e laha mālie a ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻili maikaʻi e hoʻololi i nā lau.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia maʻi ma mua o ka ʻāpana olakino. Inā loaʻa kekahi mau kiko a me nā laina, ʻeleʻele ke ʻano o ka lau a ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino i ke ʻano o ka lau, akā inā he nui loa, ʻaʻole ia.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau no kēia maʻi; Pono ʻoe e wehe i nā lau a me nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu.
ʻAe, akā pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ka pest-free ka mea kanu ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.
Pehea e kuai ai i ka Peperomias
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu hale, pono e ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻe i kou manaʻo:
- Pono ʻole ia mai nā maʻi a i ʻole nā kūlana pōʻino ʻē aʻe e like me nā lau melemele, nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā mealybug attacks a i ʻole wilting.
E nānā pono i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā lau no nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi.
- E kūʻai mai i kahi kahu hānai kaulana, kahu hānai a i ʻole ka pae pūnaewele. ʻOiai ke kūʻai aku nei nā hale kūʻai e like me eBay, Amazon, a me Etsy i nā mea kanu Peperomia kiʻekiʻe, makemake mau ke kūʻai ʻana mai nā kahu hānai.
- ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau hale kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ola i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila e kūʻai iā lākou mai kahi kahu hānai e mālama iā lākou i nā kūlana mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa.
Aia kekahi mea hiki ke hana ʻia ka pōʻino o ka mea kanu akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana mea kanu i ka wā kūʻai.
Nā laina panina
No laila na mākou kēia. ʻO kou manawa kēia. Kaʻana like i ka moʻomanaʻo me kāu mau hoaaloha e ʻimi nei i nā mea kanu hale mālama maʻalahi a haʻi i lalo i kāu ʻike me kāu Peperomias.
E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kā mākou mea ʻē aʻe hoʻoponopono lāʻau nāʻatikala.
Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka pin /lepe puke a kipa aku i kā mākou moʻomanaʻo no ka ʻike hou aʻe akā ʻike maoli. (Vodka a me ka wai hua waina)