Galerina Marginata, ka Halo Make | ʻIke, Likelike, Poisoning Symptoms & Lapaʻau

No Galerina Make

He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā haloo a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i manaʻo ʻole e nānā a hoʻohihi.

He aha ka mea e ho'ōla ai a kanaka mai nā halo ʻO ia nā enzyme ʻawaʻawa e hoʻoulu ai i nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, e like me kēia Galerina marginata, ka halo ʻawaʻawa a kākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā, hiki ke make.

Me ka pau ʻole o kekona, e hoʻomaka kākou a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻike hohonu a me nā ʻāpana a me nā pahu o kēia haʻupuʻu make. (Deadly Galerina)

Galerina marginata:

ʻO ka haʻo i ʻike ʻia ma kona inoa ʻo Galerina marginata, he mea make a make. No ka ʻohana Hymenogastraceae a he ʻano ʻano ʻala ʻawaʻawa e like me ke kauoha ʻo Agaricales.

He liʻiliʻi kēia ʻahao akā ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i kona nui no ka mea ʻo ka ʻai liʻiliʻi ʻana o kēia haʻo make hiki ke pepehi i ke kanaka makua olakino. (Deadly Galerina)

'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻAʻole kēia * he halo āu e hana ai.

'O ka pilikia nui i ka 'ike 'ana i ka fugus no ka mea ua like loa ia me ka nui o nā 'ano halo 'ai.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi Mycologist akamai ke ʻike i ka galena cryptic make a me kahi ʻano like me ka ʻai.

Eia naʻe mākou e aʻo ai i kekahi mau manaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ma waena o ka make a me nā ʻano halo hiki ke ʻai. (Deadly Galerina)

Galerina marginata identification:

E pili ana i ka nui, ʻo ka Galerina marginata a i ʻole GM ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ke kala o kona pāpale he melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele maʻalahi paha.

I ka wā e ulu hou ai, pololei a ʻoʻoleʻa nā ʻaoʻao, akā e hoʻololi ʻia nā kala i ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ke mae.

He ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī a me nā gills, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kahi apo o fibrillose ma ka stipe. E nānā i nā laina ma lalo no ka ʻike hou aku:

· Ke kumu:

Loaʻa iā ia nā fibrils keʻokeʻo a ʻaneʻane a pololei paha ka 2-7.5 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka 3 a 8 mm ka mānoanoa.

· Kāpena:

Kūleʻa ākea a pālahalaha me ka nui a hiki i 1.5 a 5 cm.

· Gills:

He melemele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā ​​gills, hoʻopili ʻia me ke kumu.

E nānā ma aneʻi i ke kiʻi o Galerina marginata, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kēlā me kēia ʻāpana no ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i nā halo ʻona a ʻai. (Deadly Galerina)

· ʻAla:

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka pōpō a ʻoki mālie ma waena o kou mau manamana lima e hoʻomalu i kona ʻala. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano pauka maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o ka pauka a i ʻole ka papahele kahiko. (Deadly Galerina)

· ʻono:

He ʻono palaoa maikaʻi ʻole ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e nau, nahu a kau paha i kou alelo ma luna o ka ʻalao Galerina marginata.

· ʻiʻo:

He ʻiʻo ʻeleʻele kona ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole loli nui ke ʻano ke ʻoki a wehe ʻia.

· Kau:

ʻOiai he lōʻihi loa ke kau ʻo Galerina, ua hua pinepine ia i ka wā hoʻokahi. E ʻike ʻoe i ka ulu nui ʻana i ke kauwela a me ke kau hāʻule.

FYI: "He haʻupuʻu ʻo Galerina e ulu maʻalahi i ka pala lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau make i kēlā me kēia kau." (Deadly Galerina)

· Ka ulu ʻana o Galerina marginata:

Piʻoloke ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau haʻani no ka mea i kekahi manawa e ulu ana nā kino hua i loko o nā pūʻulu, a i kekahi manawa e ʻike ʻoe i kahi pāpale ʻalani hoʻokahi e ulu ana ma ka ʻōpala.

Ma muli o ia huikau, noi ʻia nā mycologists a me nā mea leʻaleʻa mushroom e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā halo kilokilo, no ka mea, ua nui nā make ma muli o ke kuhi hewa ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā inoa pili āpau o ka halo GM e kōkua pū i ka ʻike ʻana. (Deadly Galerina)

ʻO Galerina Marginata inoa maʻamau:

ʻO Galerina marginata ka inoa kūhelu o ka haʻuki make, akā ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā inoa ʻokoʻa:

• GM
• ʻūpoʻo make
• Bele hoolewa
• Galerina make
• ʻAhaʻi ʻawaʻawa
• Haʻu lāʻau popopo
• ʻO ka halo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (kahi ʻano holoʻokoʻa kahi e hiki ai nā ʻano halo like ʻole)
• Galerina autumnalis a i ʻole G. autumnalis (inoa ʻAmelika ʻākau)
• Galerina venenata or G. venenata
• Galerina unicolor or G. unicolor

ʻO kēlā me kēia inoa āu e kapa ai i kēia halo, he mea ʻawaʻawa loa ia a hiki ke make i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.

FYI: Hōʻole nā ​​halo i ka moʻolelo ʻItalia e hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā haʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​hanu e ulu ana ma luna o nā lāʻau make a i ʻole ka sawdust. (Deadly Galerina)

Ua like ke ano o Galerina marginata:

I ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo ʻai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano like a pau i ka wā e aʻo ana i ka halo makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i kāu hīnaʻi. (Deadly Galerina)

Ma ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home i nā meaʻai mua ma mua o ka bele Funeral. No laila, ua like loa ka ʻaha ʻo Galerina marginata me nā halo ʻai.

ʻO kou kamaʻāina me nā halo ka mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi a ʻike i nā analogues galena. Aia lākou,

ʻO Armillaria spp. no kona mau spores keʻokeʻo.

He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻo Philiota me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula a me ka pāpale.

ʻO Hypholoma Spp., Kuritake, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka uhi pōhaku, ka pā pōhaku, ka mea aloha lāʻau ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā spores a he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

He pāpale ʻōhule ʻo Armillaria mellea, a i ʻole haʻo meli (Spp.) me nā apo ʻeleʻele like me ka hale.

ʻO Flammulina velutipes a i ʻole enoki, ka mea i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka haloʻo velvet-stemmed a i ʻole velvet-footed mushroom, he pāpale ʻalani a me kahi kumu ʻeleʻele, pubescent. (Deadly Galerina)

ʻO ka Psilocybe a i ʻole nā ​​haohao kupua, he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pāpale e mae a lilo i melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele, e like me Galerina marginata.

ʻAʻole wale ke ʻano like o kēia ʻano me Galerina marginata, akā hiki i kā lākou ulu ʻana ke huikau i ka poʻe hauʻoli.

No ka laʻana, ulu pū kēia mau halo āpau ma nā lāʻau make, sawdust a ma ka nahele. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pono e hōʻoia i ke ʻano o ka halo āu e lawe ai i ka home, ʻai a make paha. (Deadly Galerina)

No laila, no kou ʻike maikaʻi ʻana, ke hōʻike nei mākou i kahi hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka uhi make hale kiʻi a me nā mea like ʻole:

· galerina marginata vs psilocybe subaeruginosa

Eia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o Galerina a me psilocybe subaeruginosa:

1. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā halo ʻelua, ua ʻike mākou he mea ʻai ʻo psilocybe subaeruginosa, ʻoiai ʻo galleryna ka mea ʻawaʻawa e pepehi ai i kekahi.
2. He ʻulaʻula ʻo Subaeruginosa a ʻo ka galleryna he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
3. 'Oiai 'oko'a ka psilocybe subaeruginosa fungi mai keia, aia no he uhi i pili i ke kino o Galerina.
4. E nānā i ka ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano halo ʻelua. (Deadly Galerina)

· galerina marginata vs psilocybe cyanescens

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau mea hou,

1. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ʻo Cyanescens a ʻo ka marginata he mea make
   
2. ʻO ka pāpale o ka halo make ʻawaʻawa ua maʻalahi e like me ka dome, aʻo ka psilcocybe cynaescens he pāpale wavy me kahi kua i waena.
   
3. Loaʻa i nā pāpale ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā ​​mea ʻelua, akā i loko o ka hale kiʻi he ʻeleʻele ke kumu a he keʻokeʻo i loko o ka halo ʻai.
   
4. E nānā i ka ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano halo ʻelua. (Deadly Galerina)

· galerina vs ovoid

1. ʻO Galerina marginata kahi mea make ʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i ka haʻo, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻano hua manu.
   
2. Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata he poni ka pa'i poni, a'o ka galena he 'ele'ele 'ele'ele.
   
3. He ʻalani nā kumu ʻalani a me nā popopo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ʻo ka psilocybe cyanescens rots he polū a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. (Deadly Galerina)

Nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana o Galerina marginata:

Aia i loko o Galerina marginata nā amatoxins make e like me ka sulfur a me nā waikawa amino. Aia kēia mau enzyme ʻelua ma hope o 90% o ka make fungal i nā kānaka.

No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka meaʻai ma nā koina āpau a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka gallerina marginata i ka papaʻaina he mea pono. Inā loa'a ka make iki i kekahi, hiki i ka hopena ke make. (Deadly Galerina)

Eia ka mea i loaʻa i ka wā i komo ai ka bele hoʻolewa i loko o kou ʻōpū, nā hōʻailona a pau o ka make ʻana e gallerina marginata.

Nā hōʻailona mua:

1. 'O Nausea
2. ʻO ka wai
3. Kōkua
4. Pākaha
5. ʻO kaʻehaʻeha

Nā hōʻailona make:

6. Poino o ke ake nui
7. kahe koko gastrointestinal
8. ka pōʻino hōki
9. Wahi
10. make

ʻOiai hiki i nā hola ʻeiwa nā hōʻailona mua, hiki i nā hōʻailona make a koʻikoʻi ke make i loko o ʻehiku mau lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka gallerina marginata.

• Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻeha ke kanaka i ka ʻeha; no nā hola 24 mua.
• ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi 24-hola, ka luaʻi a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
• Ma hope o kēia, hiki i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kīkī, hiki i ke koko koko. (Deadly Galerina)

Galerina marginata lapaʻau:

ʻO LBM ka mea make, ʻawaʻawa, a me ka pōʻino nui.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻala ʻawaʻawa e pili ana i ka nui a i ʻole ka nui i ʻai ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke make ka nui liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui ma mua o kēia ke make. (Deadly Galerina)

He aha ka mea make o Galerina marginata?

ʻAe, hiki i ka 5 a hiki i ka 10 mg o ka amatoxin i loaʻa i ka n marginata ke make ke kanaka makua. No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana, eia kekahi laʻana:

He ʻāpana o ka ʻano LBM ka ʻaha bele hoʻolewa, ʻo ia hoʻi, liʻiliʻi loa ka nui.

No laila, inā ʻai ke kanaka makua i 20 mau ʻuala o ka galena, hiki iā ia ke make no ka mea ʻaʻole i hana ʻia a loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā amatoxins i loaʻa ma galleryna.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kēlā hiki ke ho'ōla. Pehea? E ʻimi kākou ma nā laina aʻe. (Deadly Galerina)

1. Nānā i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona:

ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaka nā kauka a kauka paha e nānā i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka mea maʻi, e like me ka mahana o ke kino, ka pulse rate, ka hanu hanu, ka nānā ʻana i nā wai a me ke koena electrolyte.

2. E hana i ka puke ma'i:

ʻO ka lua, e hoʻāʻo nā kauka e hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi e wehe i nā ʻāpana ʻawaʻawa mai kona ʻōpū.

3. Lanahu ho'ā:

Pono nā kauka e hoʻohana i ka lanahu hoʻōla e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ke kino o ke kanaka i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​haohao liʻiliʻi.

4. Manaʻo makaʻu:

ʻO ka hoʻomalu weliweli ma ka haʻi ʻana i nā mea maʻi ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hopohopo ai a ʻaʻole pono lākou e haʻalele i ka manaolana no ke ola. ʻO ka mea e pono ai ka mālama ʻana iā Galerina marginata.

5. Mālama i ka nui o ka wai ma ke kino.

I ka nui o ka ma'i ma'i, e hana 'ia nā hana e ho'opiha i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino ma o nā kulu.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mea ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻike o ka make holoholona ma mua o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.

Mai kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo like, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō, e pale aku i kāu mau holoholona mai ka ʻai ʻana iā Galerina marginata.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻai ʻana iā Galerina marginata, ka ʻalaʻala liʻiliʻi?

Ke ʻohi ʻana i nā halo no kāu papaʻaina, pili ia i kāu hoʻolālā a me kāu intuition.

No ka mea, ua like ia me ka hapa nui ʻāpana ʻai, pono ʻoe e aʻo e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano mea ʻai.

Mai ʻai i nā halo ulu ʻāhiu inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe i ka ʻona a i ʻole ka palekana.

Inā ʻai ʻoe, e ʻike koke i ke kauka me ka pau ʻole o ka manawa.

Kelehana Lalo:

E pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula make mushroom galena marginata hiki ke pepehi iā ʻoe. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike no ka hoʻomaopopo a hoʻonaʻauao i kā mākou poʻe heluhelu e pili ana ʻano fungal ʻona.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi manaʻo a manaʻo paha, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i ka pahu manaʻo ma lalo nei.

Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka pin /lepe puke a kipa aku i kā mākou moʻomanaʻo no ka ʻike hou aʻe akā ʻike maoli. (Vodka a me ka wai hua waina)