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E aʻo i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka lāʻau Mulberry ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau
Mar
ʻO Mulberries nā lāʻau deciduous maoli i nā wahi mahana a me nā subtropical o ka honua.
Hāʻawi ka lāʻau mulberry i ka lāʻau no ke ahi, ka uahi hua no ka naʻau, a me ka hua no ke alelo. ʻAe! Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hero unsung ma kou ʻaoʻao.
ʻIke ʻia ka lāʻau Mulberry no kona ʻālohilohi kūlohelohe maikaʻi a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ka lāʻau paʻa loa e hele mai me ke kū ʻana o nā pepeke a me nā waiwai kūʻē i ka wā.
Pehea e hiki ai kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻala o ka mulberry no nā inike, akā he ʻala ʻono a ʻawaʻawa no ke kanaka. I ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻololi mai nā peni liʻiliʻi i mau ʻāpana hoʻonani nui.
FYI: ʻOiai he palupalu ka lāʻau mulberry i ka nānā aku, he paʻakikī a ikaika hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana i ka lōʻihi.
Pono e ʻike hou aku?
Eia kahi alakaʻi kikoʻī i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau mulberry.
Table of Contents
Laau Mulberry:
ʻO nā wahie a pau i ke ahi a no laila ʻo ka mulberry akā ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ia ka wahie nui loa. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ahi ma mua o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me acacia.
No ka mea e ʻā mālie a paʻa, maikaʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i ka wela lōʻihi a me ka lanahu, e hāʻawi ana i ka mahana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
He kūpono ia no nā ahi hoʻomoana a me ka kuke ʻana, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā kapuahi waho e like me ka ʻala ʻana o ka mulberry.
FYI: Ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana o ka pollen mulberry i ka makahiki 1984, ua pāpā ʻia kā lākou mahi ʻana e ke aupuni ʻo Arizona a me Tucson i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka hua mulberry no nā kānaka a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā jams, jellies, a me nā marmalades.
Nā ʻano lāʻau Mulberry:
Inā mākou e hele ma kahi ākea, ʻike mākou i ʻelua ʻano nui o nā kumulāʻau mulberry. ʻO kekahi kumulāʻau mulberry hua a ʻo kekahi he kumulāʻau mulberry hua ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau mulberry a me ke koʻikoʻi o kēia kumulāʻau kupanaha, ʻike mākou i ʻekolu ʻano hua ʻole o ka lāʻau mulberry penei:
Eia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai nā kumulāʻau mulberry:
1. Keʻokeʻo Mulberry:
Pūnaewele ʻepekema: ʻO Morus alba
Inoa maʻamau: ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula maʻamau, ʻano ʻano silika
Native: Kina
Nā huaʻai hiki ke ʻai: ʻAe, hoʻopuka i nā hua o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa (keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula)
Flowers: ʻAe
makahiki: Laau pōkole (60 a 90 makahiki)
Nui Laau: 33 – 66 ft. kiʻekiʻe
BTU: Kiʻekiʻena
Hoʻohana Mau: He wahie, hīnaʻi, peni, hana penikala, maunu siliki, hoʻomākaukau kī
He maʻalahi loa ka ulu ʻana o nā kumulāʻau mulberry keʻokeʻo a pono ka mālama liʻiliʻi. He liʻiliʻi ka manawa e ulu ai.
Hiki iā ia ke ulu maikaʻi ma nā lepo maloʻo a ulu maikaʻi i loko o 4 mau hola o ka lā o ka lā kūpono no nā wahi ulu a me nā māla.
ʻOiai he kamaʻāina ʻo Morus alba i ka United States, Mexico, Australia, Kyrgyzstan, Argentina, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, India, etc. Hiki ke loaʻa ākea a maʻalahi i nā ʻāina.
Kapa ʻia ʻo Morus alba he hua keʻokeʻo a i ʻole silkworm berry ma muli o kona mau ʻōpuʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a no ka hāʻawi mau ʻia ʻana o kāna mau hua a me nā lau i nā enuhe kilika i meaʻai.
2. ʻEleʻele Mulberry:
- Pūnaewele ʻepekema: ʻO Morus nigra
- Inoa maʻamau: ʻEleʻele Mulberry, Blackberry (ʻaʻole nā hua ʻohana Rubus)
- ʻŌiwi no: Hema komohana o Asia, Iberia Peninsula
- Nā huaʻai hiki ke ʻai: ʻAe, Poni ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele
- Nā pua: ʻAe
- Age: He mau haneli makahiki
- Nui Laau: 39 - 49 ft
- Nā BTU: kiʻekiʻe
- Hoʻohana maʻamau: nā hua ʻai,
ʻO ka mulberry ʻeleʻele a i ʻole Morus nigra ka ʻano lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā hua mulberry. Eia nō naʻe, he mau makahiki e oʻo ai.
Hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka lāʻau ma Asia, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāpana hema ʻē aʻe o ka honua no kāna hua ʻala a ʻono.
Ulu nui nā kumulāʻau Mulberry a hāʻawi i ka malu a me nā hua maikaʻi e hilinaʻi ai, e hana ai nā koho maikaʻi no ka leʻaleʻa i ke kauwela.
3. ʻAla ʻulaʻula:
- Pūnaewele ʻepekema: morus rubra
- Inoa maʻamau: Pulu ʻulaʻula
- ʻŌiwi no: ʻAmelika hikina, waena o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Florida, Minnesota
- Nā huaʻai hiki ke ʻai: ʻAe, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pā i ka poni ʻeleʻele
- Nā pua: lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, huli melemele i ka hāʻule
- Age: a hiki i nā makahiki 125
- Nui Laau: 35–50 ft ke kiʻekiʻe akā hiki ke piʻi i 65 ft i nā hihia kakaʻikahi
- Nā BTU: High
- Hoʻohana maʻamau: nā waina, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā jams, jellies, a me nā marmalades, wahie, lako, nā pā, nā mea hoʻololi lāʻau.
Hoʻopuka hou ka hua ʻulaʻula i nā hua pala i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā jams, jellies, wai a me nā waina.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia kāna lāʻau paʻa no ka hana ʻana i nā lako, nā kīʻaha, nā hīnaʻi a me nā mea pā no nā kīhāpai a me nā balconies.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau e hana nā keʻena loko a nā hoʻolālā pā hale.
4. Kolea Mulberry:
- Pūnaewele ʻepekema: Morus latifolia
- Inoa maʻamau: mulberry Korea
- ʻŌiwi no: Kina, Iapana, a me Korea
- Nā huaʻai hiki ke ʻai: ʻAe
- Nā pua: ʻAe
- Age: i ike ole
- Nui Laau: 24 ft a me 4 iniha
- Nā BTU: High
- Hoʻohana maʻamau: hua ai, a me ke kī, hana pepa
ʻO nā kumulāʻau mulberry Korea a i ʻole nā kumu Kokuso e hua mai i nā hua ʻeleʻele ʻono a hiki i ka 2 iniha ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ka hua mai nā wahi anu.
Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, hoʻopuka ka lāʻau mulberry Korea i nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ke ahi a hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā pepa.
5. Himalayan Mulberry:
- Pūnaewele ʻepekema: Morus Serrata
- Inoa maʻamau: Himalayan mulberry
- ʻŌiwi no: mau mauna o Himalaya, a me Kina
- Nā huaʻai hiki ke ʻai: ʻAe
- Nā pua: ʻAe
- Age: 100 i 250 makahiki
- Nui Laau: 15 ka lōʻihi
- Nā BTU: High
- Hoʻohana maʻamau: Nā hua ʻai
ʻOiai hiki ke piʻi i ka 15 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa iā ia ʻo Himalaya, kahi ʻano mulberry dwarf no ka mea e hoʻopuka ana i nā hua ʻono a me ka momona e ulu ana i nā pūʻulu.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi i ka Himalayan berry ʻaʻole he ʻano kūʻokoʻa, akā ma ke ʻano he subspecies o ka mulberry keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. Eia naʻe, ulu ka ʻano ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a he meaʻai maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me ka piʻi.
ʻIkepili lāʻau Mulberry:
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau mulberry, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.
Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lāʻau mulberry.
1. Na hiʻohiʻona kala lāʻau Mulberry:
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka lāʻau mai kekahi ʻano lāʻau a i kekahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻulaʻula no ka hana ʻana i nā lako a me nā mea hale.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua ʻulaʻula he ʻeleʻele gula ma mua a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻololi ia i kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He haikea paha ka papa o waho o ka sapwood.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mulberry ʻeleʻele ma o kona ʻano lauoho lauoho ʻili o lalo o ka lau, a me ka lāʻau mulberry keʻokeʻo ma kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pollen wikiwiki.
2. Ke 'ano o na hua laau Mulberry
He alohilohi maoli ke ʻano o ka lāʻau mulberry a aia kahi ʻano vein like ʻole i nā lāʻau lāʻau maka.
Loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka palaoa paheʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā māwae liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau mulberry oʻo. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana o kēia mau māwae ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lāʻau i kona wā kahiko.
3. ʻAla lāʻau Mulberry:
No ka mea, hua mai ka laau mulberry i na hua mulberry oo me ke ala oluolu loa, he ala oluolu no ka laau.
ʻAʻohe ʻala ʻano o ka lāʻau i ka wā maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa a ʻona paha ka uahi lāʻau mulberry ke puhi ʻia.
4. Hoʻomaopopo:
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Mulberry ma ke ʻano he lāʻau e like me ka hana ʻana i nā lako a i ʻole ka papahele, ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻopuehu ʻia. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole paʻa ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka lāʻau Mulberry ka lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka nalo.
Eia kekahi, kū'ē ka lāʻau mulberry i nā'ōpala a me ka wā. ʻO kēia kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka mulberry ka lāʻau pipiʻi loa ma ka honua.
5. Kohu maʻiʻo/ resin:
Ua like ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kohu a i ʻole resin i ka lāʻau mulberry e like me ka wahie. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka resin e puka mai ana mai ke kumu o kāu kumulāʻau mulberry.
ʻOi aku ke koko o ka lāʻau Mulberry ma muli o ka maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka latex, hiki i kēia resina, kohu, a i ʻole ka wai ke ʻona haʻahaʻa.
6. Laau Mulberry no ka Huli Laau:
Hoʻopuka nā ʻano mulberry nui i nā papa nui i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka huli lāʻau a me ka hana ʻana i nā lako.
ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ke kumukūʻai, ʻo nā papa ʻaina evergreen, nā noho a me nā noho he mau laʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mulberry i ka hana lāʻau.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha a me nā lathes e like me lāʻau ʻoliva.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana me ka lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e ʻoihana a akamai loa e hana pū me ia no ka mea i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi kui maʻalahi ke māhele i ka papa i ka hapalua.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau Mulberry:
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka lāʻau mulberry ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā kala a i ʻole nā hopena. Ke hele nei ka manawa, hele mai ia i ke kala keleawe maoli a nani.
I kēia manawa hoʻomaka ʻoe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau Mulberry:
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau Mulberry:
ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ka wā e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana i nā mulberry no kā lākou hua ʻala a hiki ke ʻai.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo nā wahi hoʻohana o ka lāʻau mulberry penei:
- Nā lako lāʻau Mulberry e like me nā pākaukau lau, nā noho a me nā noho
- Nā mea i hoʻololi ʻia (nā kīʻaha, nā hīnaʻi, nā ipu a me nā ipu)
- kia pa no na balconies a me na kihapai
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mulberry keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he kumu ʻai silkworm.
- E hana i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao
- Peni, peni pōpō a me ka hale paʻahao
- Mea hanai manu a me nā hīnaʻi
- wahie, lāʻau lāʻau, noho ma waho
Ma mua o ka pau ʻana, eia nā FAQ i hoʻouna ʻia e kā mākou poʻe heluhelu iā mākou:
1. He laau paakiki paha a he laau palupalu paha?
ʻOiai he palupalu ka lāʻau mulberry, ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau paʻa no ka mea hāʻawi nā lāʻau mulberry kiʻekiʻe i ka lāʻau e hiki ke hana i nā papa nui no ka hana ʻana i nā lako.
2. He Pa'a anei ka Laau Mulberry?
ʻAʻole hiki ke popopo nā lāʻau mulberry a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, kūpaʻa loa ka ʻulaʻula i ka pala a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i waho a me nā noi.
3. He maikaʻi anei ka lāʻau Mulberry no ka huli ʻana?
He mea maikaʻi ka lāʻau mulberry no ka wili a hana i nā mea wili. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau Mulberry i nā kīʻaha rimmed maoli.
Maikaʻi ka lāʻau mulberry no ka huli ʻana i ka wā ʻeleʻele a hou ka sapwood. Hoʻololi ia mai ka amber a i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke ʻike ʻia i ka lā.
4. No ke aha la i hewa ole ai na laau mulberry?
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kumulāʻau mulberry a pau, akā ua pāpā ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mulberry keʻokeʻo ma Arizona a me kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o ka pollen.
5. He wahie maikai anei ka Mulberry?
ʻO Mulberry kahi wahie nui loa me ka BTU o 25.8 e hoʻopuka ana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe. Aia ia ma waena o nā wahie hoʻomehana maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka ʻāpana maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau mulberry ʻo ia ka wela mālie a hāʻawi i ka mahana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, he kumu maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau mulberry no ka lanahu.
6. Pehea e puhi ai i ka laau Mulberry?
He maikaʻi ka lāʻau Mulberry i ke ahi a ʻaʻole nui ka uahi. Akā, e hoʻomaopopo i ka maloʻo loa o ka lāʻau mulberry ma mua o ke puhi ʻana. A i ʻole, hiki iā ia ke puhi i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pono.
Eia naʻe, e hōʻoia i ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau mulberry i loko o ka lāʻau o waho no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua i ka nui o nā huna ahi a ʻā a i ʻole ke ahi.
Kelehana Lalo:
No laila mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i kokoke i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka lāʻau mulberry. Kekahi kekahi manaʻo? E haʻi mai iā mākou ma nā manaʻo ma lalo.
Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka pin /lepe puke a kipa aku i kā mākou moʻomanaʻo no ka ʻike hou aku hoihoi a maoli.