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Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii – Halo Melemele i loko o nā ipu | He Haʻo ʻino anei?
Feb
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā mauhele a me nā haʻani i ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo inā he mea hōʻino a hoʻomaikaʻi paha lākou i ka nani a me ke olakino o ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole ʻona nā halo nani a pau; ʻai kekahi; akā, hiki i kekahi ke lilo i mea ʻawaʻawa a luku.
ʻO kekahi o ia mau haloʻino i loaʻa iā mākou ʻo Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii a i ʻole ka halo melemele.
Puka wale ia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o nā ipu pua a i ʻole nā kīhāpai a hoʻomaka e ulu a unuhi i nā meaʻai mai ka meaʻai kumu.
ʻO ka mea ʻino loa ke hoʻouka ʻia kēlā mau haʻuki a mea kanu liʻiliʻi kakaʻikahi a pipiʻi ma kāu mea kanu.
ʻIke ʻia ma mua ʻo Lepiota lutea, eia kahi alakaʻi kikoʻī ma Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii, i kapa mau ʻia ʻo Plant Pot, e wehewehe ana i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia haʻuki a pehea e hoʻopau ai.
E nānā i kēia moʻomanaʻo no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā nāhelehele o kāu māla.
Table of Contents
ʻO ka Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii – ʻO ka Halo Melemele Liʻiliʻi:
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōpuʻu melemele liʻiliʻi i loko o kāu ipu hao, ʻo ia ʻo Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano halo maikaʻi ma nā inoa like ʻole.
Loaʻa iā ia nā huaʻōlelo like e like me ka Halo hale kanu melemele, Pot umbrella, Plant pot Dapperling, a i ʻole umbrella melemele.
He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana o kēia ʻano haʻuki ma nā wahi ʻeleʻele a pulu i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ipu i ke kauwela a i ka makahiki.
● Haʻi melemele:
Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike inā he melemele, ʻaʻole ia he Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii no ka mea he nui nā ʻano o nā halo melemele ma ka botany.
ʻO nā ʻano haʻuki melemele ʻelua ʻelua ʻo Aspergillus a me Serpula lacrymans.
Ua kaulana kekahi ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka wai, a ʻo kekahi ʻo ka haʻo lāʻau i hui pū ʻia me Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.
● ʻIke ʻia ʻo Mushroom Melemele:
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ʻo Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii ka haʻi melemele ma kāu mau hale kanu?
ʻAe, e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano:
ʻOiai makemake kēia haʻuki e ulu ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu olakino like ʻole, e ulu ana nā halo melemele ʻē aʻe mai nā mea kanu e like me nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole ka lepo o ke kai, nā kahawai a i ʻole nā loko.
Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi poʻo melemele me kāu mea kanu nani, i loko o ka ipuhao a i ʻole ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi o ka lepo paʻa, maʻa a me ka wai, e kapa iā ia ʻo Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii a e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i nā ala e hoʻopau koke ai i kēia mauhele.
Inā ulu, ʻaʻole ʻo Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii a i ʻole Plant pot Dapperling.
Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kona ʻano kino:
Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii ʻIke Kino:
- Cover:
ʻO ka pāpale ke poʻo o kāu halo melemele liʻiliʻi. Ua like ia me ka umbrella a hāʻawi i ka hana like, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pale.
Mālama ka uhi i nā gills a me nā ʻanoʻano a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ka microscope.
o Nui:
Mai ka mushroom pēpē a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana,
Hiki i ka Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii ka nui mai 2.5 a 5 kenimika.
o kala:
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he melemele ke nānā aku no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo Yellow Fancy.
He ʻeleʻele melemele kona e like me ka pēpē, ʻoiai ʻo Dapperling oo he melemele ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele kona kikowaena.
ʻO Leucocoprinus flavescens ka Dapperling melemele me kahi ʻulaʻula.
o ʻAno:
ʻOi aku ka oval (e like me ka hua manu) ke ʻano o ka ihu i ka wā ʻōpiopio.
Ke oʻo, lilo ke ʻano i conical, convex, a ʻoi aku paha me he bele.
o Ka kikokikona:
Aia nā unahi maikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka pāpale.
Hōʻike ʻia kahi laina palena ma ka waena a hiki i ke oʻo.
2. Pepa uhi:
ʻO ka lamella, ʻo ia hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo mushroom gills, he iwi ʻaoʻao like me ka hymen pepa ma lalo o ka ihu mushroom.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ma nā haʻani āpau akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.
ʻO ka hana a ka lamellae ke kōkua i ka ʻōpala makua e hoʻopuehu i nā spores a i ʻole nā ʻanoʻano.
He kūʻokoʻa nā lamellae o Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii i ke kumu, he pōkole akā paʻa nā gills, a he mau ʻano hana hou.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻano melemele ʻulaʻula a i ʻole melemele ʻeleʻele.
3. Aʻa:
No ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke poʻo, aia kahi ʻano like me ka lipine i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kumu.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka kohu Cork i loko o nā kīhini no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia me kēia umbrella ipu pua.
o Nui:
ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka lima:
Kiʻekiʻe x laula.
ʻO 3 – 10 knm ka lōʻihi a me 2-5 mm ka laulā a i ʻole mānoanoa kēia ʻōhua hale melemele.
Mai ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kumu, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manaʻo pehu.
o kala:
He waihoʻoluʻu nō hoʻi mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a i ka melemele keʻokeʻo.
o Ka kikokikona:
Ua like ke ano me ka uhi; maloʻo a lepo.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou spores a i ʻole gills; ʻōhule.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke apo melemele palupalu e ʻike ʻia ana a nalo aku ma luna.
4. Trama:
Kapa ʻia ka ʻiʻo Trama ma muli o ka ʻiʻo i loko o ke kino hua ʻala.
Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo melemele.
He ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka wai wai maoli ʻo Birnbaumii i mea make i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona, akā ʻaʻole i ka mea kanu ponoʻī, e like me Galerina marginata.
5. ʻAla:
Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻala ʻeha o ka hapa nui o nā haʻani, e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau make a i ʻole nā lau popopo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo e honi lākou me he nahele ulu lāʻau ma hope o ka ua, e like me ke kupapaʻu.
ʻO ka ʻala melemele i loko o nā ipu hao - Pehea ka pōʻino:
E ʻike kākou inā he pōʻino, ʻai, ʻawaʻawa a me ke ʻano o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka pōmaikaʻi e hiki ke lawe mai i kāu mea kanu.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i nā halo:
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoiai e ulu ana nā halo e like me nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipuhao ma nā kumu lāʻau, ma kahi kokoke i nā loko, he mau haʻi nō lākou, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
He aupuni ponoʻī ko nā fungi, ʻaʻole like me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou e ulu ana ma nā mea kanu make.
ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōpala melemele i loko o ka ipuhao a ua make maoli kāu mea kanu.
Pehea ka ulu ʻana o Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii i nā mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao?
Hānau ʻo Birnbaumii ma nā mea kanu make akā ma nā mea kanu make wale nō. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea i loko o nā ipuhao ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua make kāu mea kanu.
Hoʻohana ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu i mea hoʻomomona e ulu ai kāu mea kanu.
ʻOiai he mea ola nā mea ʻai, aia nō paha kekahi mau ʻāpana kino make ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o kēia haʻo.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he mea pōʻino i nā mea kanu ola, pono nō e hoʻopau i kēia mau mea ʻawaʻawa.
He mea pōʻino kēia i ke kanaka a no laila ʻaʻole pono e kokoke nā mea kanu ʻai nani.
Ma ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea ʻawaʻawa.
Pono e hoʻopau i kēia fungus.
Pehea e hoopau ai i ka fungus melemele ma ka lepo?
Eia nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻopau ai i ka haʻi Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.
1. Hoʻololi i kahi mea kanu / Pot:
ʻO nā ʻano halo āpau, me kēia Birnbaumii, makemake i nā wahi ʻeleʻele a pulu e ulu ai.
No laila, ʻo ka mea mua e hoʻōki ai i kā lākou hānai ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ipuhao a i ʻole nā mea kanu i kahi ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ea.
I kekahi mau hihia, make nā haʻani ma laila.
Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kahu hānai holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā mea kanu e pono ai ka ea a me ka malu e ulu ai, ʻaʻole kōkua kēia kaʻina wale nō.
Mai hopohopo, eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe:
2. Wehe i ka haʻi melemele:
Pono pono e wehe i ke koloka. No kēia, e hoʻāʻo e wehe i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea hana i hiki i lalo a hoʻokaʻawale i ka Birnbaumii mai nā wēlau.
E ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i kahi mea hana e like me a mea hoʻoneʻe aʻa mea kanu kū e pale aku i ka poino i ke a'a o kou pua mua.
3. E hoʻohana i ka Baking Soda & Water Mixed Spray:
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka spray homemade.
E hana ia
E hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻai e like me 1 punetēpē o ka soda a me ke galani o ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Manaʻo kōkua: Inā paʻakikī ka haʻiki, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka soda baking.
E hoʻohui i nā mea ʻelua a mālama i loko o kahi ʻōmole spray.
I kēia manawa, e kāpī i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole e ulu hou ana ka haʻo.
No kahi ʻāpana nui e like me ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka nursery, e hoʻohana pū kī lū e uhi pono ia wahi.
4. E kāpīpī i ke kinamona:
Nui nā ʻano lāʻau e hoʻololi i nā hopena lapaʻau a me ka germ-free o nā lāʻau lapaʻau pipiʻi.
ʻO kekahi mea kanu ʻo ia ke kinamona.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i kahi pine o ke kinamona ma nā ipu i kēlā me kēia pule a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona fungal.
E mālama pono i ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole e pili i ke kumu o ka mea kanu kumu.
5. Hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo:
Ho'ola hou i ka momona o ka lepo. E hoʻohana i ka worm dump no kēia.
E ho'āʻo e hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana 1 iniha ma luna o ka lepo.
ʻO ka hope, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ulu ʻana o Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii ma laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika a i ʻole ka puka ʻana i waho o ka ipuhao ʻo ia wale nō ka hopena.
I kēia manawa e hoʻopili hou i kāu mea kanu.
Hana maikaʻi nā ʻōpala kemika inā ʻike ʻoe i ka haʻo i loko o ka nursery holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole ma kahi ākea.
Me kēia mau mea a pau, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hale kanu hale.
He aha nā mea kanu hale e like me Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii?
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā mea kanu hale e Dapperling melemele, akā he nui nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi mau ʻano like me Birnbaumii:
- Ua kaulana ʻo Leucocoprinus straminellus (he haʻihaʻi haʻahaʻa a keʻokeʻo paha) no ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ma nā wahi mahana.
- Kaulana ʻo Leucocoprinus flavescens (pāpale melemele me ke kikowaena ʻulaʻula) no ka ʻike ʻana i loko o nā ipu kanu hale ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
- Kaulana ʻo Leucocoprinus sulphurellus (haohao melemele me nā gills uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo) ma nā ʻāina wela e like me ke Kai Caribbean.
Kelehana Lalo:
E pili ana i nā mea kanu a me ko lākou olakino a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau maʻalahi i kēia mau haʻi ma kāu mau mea kanu.
Manaʻo mākou ua hauʻoli ʻoe i kēia alakaʻi. E ʻoluʻolu e kākau iā mākou no nā nīnau.
Mai poina hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mauʻu no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi pilikia no mākou nā māla.
Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka pin /lepe puke a kipa aku i kā mākou moʻomanaʻo no ka ʻike hou aku hoihoi a maoli.