ʻĪlio mauna mauna Nāʻike nui:

ʻO nā ʻīlio, nā lāhui huikau, kūpono i nā ʻohana no ka mea he kūpaʻa lākou, akamai, ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi i nā ʻīlio.

Hauʻoli lākou i ka hoʻopuni ʻia e nā poʻe a me ka noho pū ʻana me nā keiki, nā mākua a me nā ʻelemākule.

E ʻike ma lalo no nā ʻano lāhui ʻīlio kāwili ʻia a me nā ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻīlio Mountain Mountain!

ʻĪlio mauna mauna - maikaʻi nā holoholona hānai no ke aha?

ʻO ka ʻīlio mauna gula he ʻīlio hui pū ʻia he ʻīlio olakino ma waena o ka Golden Retriever a me ka Bernese Mountain Dog. (Ilio Mauna Gula)

ʻO nā ʻīlio kāwili mauna kuʻi i hoʻoilina i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa mai ko lākou mau mākua a i ka hopena e lilo i ʻīlio akahai, ʻoluʻolu, kūpaʻa a akamai hoʻi.

ʻO ka Bernese Mountain Dog a me Golden Retriever kahi ʻano like, no laila, ʻo nā pēpē laha i hui ʻia he holoholona maikaʻi loa lākou.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa i ka pale, aloha me nā keiki, naʻauao e aʻo a mākaukau e leʻaleʻa i nā mea āpau, he ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi lākou. (Ilio Mauna Gula)

ʻO ka helehelena Dog Mountain Dog Breed:

ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna gula he ʻīlio nui nui, a hiki i ka 26 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. He aahu keu ko lākou e hūnā i ko lākou kino mana kaulike maikaʻi.

He lōʻihi kona kapa fluffy a hoʻonui i ka ʻīlio, a lilo ia i mea lawe ʻīlio maikaʻi a kiaʻi.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka helehelena o nā ʻīlio Pōhaku Gula e pili ana i ka hanauna o ke keʻa.

ʻAno:

Inā he hapalua hanauna mua, he 50/50 ka like o ka ʻīlio i nā mākua ʻelua.

E loli ka helehelena o kahi ʻīlio keʻa lehulehu. (Ilio Mauna Gula)

1. ʻO Chops helehelena:

ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna gula he mau ʻano ʻalemona, muzzles liʻiliʻi, a hoʻolei i nā pepeiao ʻelemakule nunui. Ke haʻalulu mau nei kā lākou huelo a pīhoihoi loa lākou ke hui lākou me kekahi poʻe hou.

No ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha: Hiki i nā ʻīlio mauna gula ma waena o 24 a me 28 ʻīniha ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio wahine i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio ma waena o 80 paona a me 120 paona.

2. kapa:

Lōʻihi, huluhulu a pololei ka hulu o nā Golden Mountain Puppies akā paʻakikī koke ia a koi ʻia i ka mālama nui e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ke kāhiko ʻana.

Hiki ke kala o ka uhi GMD i: Brown, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka hulu ke ʻelua kala. (Ilio Mauna Gula)

ʻO Lifespan - hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia

ʻO ka awelika ʻo Bernese Mountain Dog Lifespan ma waena o 9 a 15 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻoi loa ke ola o ka ʻīlio mauna mauna i 15 mau makahiki.

No kēia, pono ʻoe e hāhai i kahi alakaʻi olakino koʻikoʻi a kikoʻī.

“Pōkole loa ke ola o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kā lākou hewa wale nō ia. ” - Agnes Sligh Turnbull

He ʻīlio olakino nā ʻīlio Golden Mountain akā, me ka manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻelemakule. (Ilio Mauna Gula)

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻelemakule, e lawe koke i kēia mau kaʻina a hoʻonui i ke ola o kāu ʻīlio.

• Mālama maikaʻi i ka home 
• Mālama i kahi hōʻoia i kāna papaʻai
• Hana i nā hōʻoia olakino maʻamau
• E hoʻolohe pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka
• Ke hoʻomau nei i ka hana maʻamau - hoʻoikaika kino, hele wāwae, a me nā pāʻani pāʻani

Eia kekahi;

• Hana i ka manaʻo o kāu pipi.
• Paipai i kahi ʻano o ka noho ʻana i loko o lākou
• Mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu pooches kaumaha.

I ka hana ʻana pēlā, e ʻike ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio e noho lōʻihi nei.

Nā kūlana olakino ʻīlio mauna mauna:

E like me ka makua makua, hiki i ka ʻīlio mauna mauna ʻīlio ke hiki i nā kūlana olakino e like me ka maʻi ʻeha, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nā maka maka, ka pehu ʻana, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nā pilikia puʻuwai a me ka maʻi ʻo von Willebrand.

ʻAʻole hoʻoilina ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻelua i nā ʻano maikaʻi, akā nā nāwaliwali hoʻi.

I mea e pale aku ai i kāu ʻīlio mai ka ʻeha a me nā ʻano olakino, e mālama pono i kāu ʻīlio a hāhai i kahi kaʻina kūpono.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea a Kinky Friedman i ʻōlelo ai:

"Hiki i ke kālā ke kūʻai iā ʻoe i ʻīlio maikaʻi, akā ʻo ke aloha wale nō ka mea e hoʻolilo iā ia i kāna huelo."

No kēia, e hōʻoia:

1. Nānā olakino maʻamau:

Pono pono nā hōʻoia Vet e mālama i kahi hana olakino maikaʻi no kāu ʻīlio.

Pono ʻoe e kipa i nā loea olakino mai kēlā me kēia manawa.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, i nā manawa e hōʻike ai kāu pipi i kahi ʻano hoʻopilikia e like me ka uwē maʻamau, ka hana ʻole, a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoihoi i ka meaʻai. (Ilio Mauna Gula)

2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa / hana maʻamau:

Nui ke aloha o nā ʻīlio Golden Mountain i ka meaʻai a me ka ʻeleu.

Ua hoʻoilina nā ʻohana Golden Mountain i nā ʻuhane hana mai ko lākou mau mākua i noho ma luna o nā mauna a me nā mahiʻai, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā alualu holoholona.

Aloha lākou i ke kau ʻana; Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hana o ka hana maʻamau i kāu mau holoholona.

No kēia:

• Lawe iā lākou e hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia manawa me ʻoe
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio makua ʻo Golden Mountain no ka trekking, trailing, a me ka hiking
• Lawe iā lākou i nā ʻano huakaʻi hele wāwae me ʻoe.
• Inā ʻoe e hana nui, hoʻolimalima i kekahi e lawe i kāu ʻīlio no ka holoholo

Hiki i nā ʻīlio mauna mauna ke hōʻike i nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi ke hana ʻole.

Hana ʻia ia no ka nui o ka ikehu o kēia mau ʻīlio i ko lākou mau kino, a makemake lākou e hoʻopau iā ia ma ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ka holo ʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi manawa e chomp ia, e hoʻomaka lākou i ka pāʻani a puni ka home a huki i kou lole wāwae i waho.

Ke kāhiko ʻana i kāu ʻīlio mauna mauna - Pehea:

I mea e kōkua ai i kāu ʻīlio mauna mauna e hauʻoli a olakino hoʻi, e hāhai i ka hana maʻamau e like me kēia:

E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a palekana hoʻi i kāu ʻīlio Mountain Mountain mai nā mikamina a me nā hoʻouka kolo a me nā pilikia olakino nui.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka shampoo maʻamau āu e hoʻohana ai nāu iho no kāu pipi.

Loaʻa i nā shampoos hānai hānai kahi mau ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi e mālama iā lākou i nā mea kolo.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻohana i kahi loko wai aloha i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu pipi. Mālama e ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou mau kui a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kā lākou mau wāwae.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana kūikawā me ka lole.

E mālama pono i kāu ʻīlio a hoʻohana mau i nā huahana pet.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ke kālā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e noʻonoʻo i ka Red Boston Terrier.

Ma ka hana ʻana i kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona olakino kūkulu.

Mālama i kahi hōʻoia ma ka huina e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio mauna / ʻīlio?

E like me ka hewa o ka hānai ʻana i kāu pipi me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pāʻina ma mua o ka pono, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia e hānai iā ia i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa.

1. ʻAiʻai Nutr Rich Meaʻai:

E kūkākūkā i ka mea hānai, ke kauka holoholona a kūʻai mau i ka meaʻai i hoʻonui ʻia me nā meaola pono pono a pau e pono ai kāu pipi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai na kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea a me nā meaʻai a kāu ʻīlio e ʻoliʻoli ai.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻīlio āpau nā pōpoki kūpono, nā pōpoki, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Ma ka hana ʻana i kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona olakino kūkulu.

2. Nā lawelawe:

Pono ka ʻīlio Golden Mountain ʻelua mau meaʻai i ka lā.

Me nā ʻai hou aku e hoʻomomona ai ʻoe iā ia, kahi hopena olakino e hiki ai ke hoʻopōkole i ke ola o kahi holoholona Golden Mountain. Pēlā nō ia no ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi.

3. mea:

Ke kaukaʻi nei i ko lākou nui, pono lākou i 3 a 5 mau aniani o ka meaʻai maloʻo i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻĪlio mauna mauna no ka wā kiaʻi - kūpono?

ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻīlio Kūlanakauhale ʻo Gula i ʻīlio kiaʻi.

Loaʻa ka naʻau o kahi manu i nā GMD a ʻoluʻolu wale i ka hale.

ʻOiai ʻike ʻoe i kahi pilikia, peʻe lākou i mua ou.

No ka mea like lākou me nā keiki a hana e like me nā keiki.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hōʻike kāu ʻīlio Golden Mountain i ke aloha a me ke aloha.

Makemake wale ʻo ia iā ʻoe i mea nāna e hoʻōla.

Nā mahana kikoʻī a me nā kūlana anilā no kēia lāhui?

ʻO kaʻaʻahu fluffy a me ka momona o Golden Mountain Pooches ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i ka mahana.

Mai lawe iā lākou i waho e hele wāwae i ke kauwela no ka mea e kīkē ka waiū iā lākou.

ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae nui i nā kakahiaka mahana; ʻO ka wā ahiahi kēia.

Mahanahana kona kino i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻīlio Golden Mountains ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā wahi me nā anuanu anuanu.

ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna gula nā ʻohana holoʻokoʻa: pehea?

He ʻīlio aloha nui nā Golden Mountain, aloha, launa, ʻīlio akamai a hoʻomaluhia hoʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau holoholona hānai kūpono loa no nā makahiki āpau a me nā poʻe e noho ana i nā ʻano āpau.

• Inā noho hoʻokahi ʻoe, e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kekahi ma kou ʻaoʻao, 24 × 7 e haʻalele ʻole iā ʻoe wale nō.
• Inā ʻoe e noho me ka ʻohana, e lilo kēia mau mea pili huelo i ʻāpala o ka maka no nā lālā o kou home āpau.
• Aloha nui lākou i nā keiki e like me ke kaikuaʻana a hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou mai nā kāne āpau.
• Maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona holoholona i hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i kāu poʻe keiki me kekahi ʻano.
• Inā he mākaʻikaʻi ʻoe a noho mau i ka wāwae i ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻo kēia poʻoch kāu hoa huakaʻi.
• ʻEleu ʻo ia a e hoʻopiha iā ʻoe me ka ikehu.

ʻOiai e hele nei me kāu pipi, pono ʻoe iā ʻoe nā lako ʻīlio pono āpau me ʻoe e like me kāna huakaʻi hoʻomaha.

He aha ke alakaʻi kūʻai kūʻai ʻīlio mauna mauna?

ʻ Tipslelo Aʻo: kūʻai wale i nā ʻīlio mauna mauna mai kahi mea hana keʻa ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻīlio Golden Mountain ma nā wahi hoʻopakele.

Makemake ka lāhui e leʻaleʻa a hoʻopoina i kekahi manawa i kona ala home a hopena ma kahi hale puʻuhonua.

Eia nō naʻe, aloha nui nā ʻīlio puʻuhonua a makemake e ʻimi i kou aloha ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai i nā hale kūʻai holoholona.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hele ʻoe i kahi puʻuhonua, e hōʻoia i:

Uku ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai kūpono; ʻAʻole ia no ke kālā, no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka nui kūpono.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i kou ʻīlio ʻīlio mauna puʻuhonua i ka home, e mālama pono iā ia i loko o ka hebedoma mua o ka hānai.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio puʻuhonua ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nele o ke kālā.

ʻĪlio Bernese

ka ʻĪlio Bernese (Kelemānia: ʻĪlio mauna Bernese) he mea nui lāhui ʻīlio, kekahi o nā lāhui ʻelima o Sennenhund-ʻAno ʻīlio mai ka Nā Kuahiwi Kuikilana. He aʻa kēia mau ʻīlio i ka Roma kia kia. ʻO ka inoa Sennenhund ua loaʻa mai ka Kelemania ʻO Senne ("Alpine pasture") a me 'īlio (hound) ʻO Senn. Berner (ai ole Bernese i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania) pili i ka wahi o ke kumu o ka hānau, i ka canton o Bern. Ua mālama mua ʻia kēia laha ma ke ʻano he laulā ʻīlio mahiʻai. ʻO Sennenhunde nui i ka wā ma mua i hoʻohana ʻia e like me kiko holoholona, huki kaʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui i 1912.

Waihoʻoluʻu

E like me ka Sennenhund ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese kahi ʻīlio nui a kaumaha me kahi kala ʻekolu kapa, ʻeleʻele me ka umauma keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha kala keokeo ma luna o nā maka, nā ʻaoʻao o ka waha, mua o nā wāwae, a ma waho o ka umauma keʻokeʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻo ia wale nō ka lāhui o Sennenhund ʻīlio me ke kapa lōʻihi. 

Hāʻawi ka mea maikaʻi o ke kanaka māka māka pono i ka manaʻo o kahi lio lio keʻokeʻo a puni ka ihu, he ʻeleʻele mau ia. Aia he keʻokeʻo "Keʻa Swiss" ma ka umauma ke nānā ʻia mai mua. ʻO kahi "honi Swiss" kahi māka keʻokeʻo ma hope o ka ʻāʻī, akā ʻo kahi ʻāpana paha o ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole kū i ke apo piha ke kūlana maʻamau. Hāpai ka AKC i nā papa inoa maʻamau, e like me nā disqualification, ke kala polū o ka maka, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu lepo ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha

ʻO nā kāne he 25–27.5 i (64-70 cm), ʻoiai he 23-26 ka wahine i (58-66 cm). ʻO 80-120 lb (35-55 kg) ke kaupaona no nā kāne, ʻo 75-100 lb (35-45 kg) no nā wahine.

Nā ʻano kino

Manaʻo ʻia a mū malū laha, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese ma mua o kona kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe muscular, me ka ikaika, ākea ke kua. Pālahalaha ke poʻo o kahi ʻīlio mauna Bernese ma luna me kahi kū kaulike, a me nā pepeiao he ʻano waena, triangular, hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe, a poepoe i luna. He nahu nā ʻoki ko nā niho. Pololei a ikaika nā wāwae o ka Bernese, me nā manamana wāwae ākea, a paʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka nā ʻāhā Lawe pinepine ʻia ka Bernese. Lawe haʻahaʻa ʻia kona huelo bushy.

Ka nui

ka hae moʻomeheu no ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole pono nā ʻīlio e "kūpikipiki, hopohopo a hilahila ʻole paha", akā "pono ​​maikaʻi", "hilinaʻi iā ia iho", "haʻahaʻa i nā malihini", a "docile". Hoʻouka wale ia inā pono maoli (e hoʻouka kaua ʻia kāna mea nāna). Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio pākahi, a ʻaʻole nā ​​laʻana āpau o ka lāhui i hānai pono ʻia e hāhai i ke kūlana. Pono e launa maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio laha nui āpau i ka wā he pēpē lākou, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau a me nā hana i loko o ko lākou ola.

He ʻīlio kūwaho ʻo Bernese ma ka puʻuwai, ʻoiai maikaʻi ke ʻano i ka hale; pono lākou i ka hana a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, akā ʻaʻohe o ke ahonui nui. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe me nā pehu kupaianaha o ka wikiwiki no kā lākou nui ke hoʻoikaika ʻia. Inā kani lākou (ʻaʻohe pilikia me ko lākou pūhaka, kuʻekuʻe lima, a i ʻole nā ​​hono ʻē aʻe), hauʻoli lākou i ka hele wāwae a pili pinepine i kā lākou poʻe. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻia i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino e alakaʻi i ka hae a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka Bernese.

ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese kahi lāhui e hana maikaʻi me nā keiki, no ka mea, aloha nui lākou. He ʻīlio hoʻomanawanui lākou e lawe pono i nā keiki e piʻi aʻe ma luna o lākou. ʻOiai he ikaika nui ko lākou, e hauʻoli pū kekahi Bernese me kahi ahiahi mālie.

Hana maikaʻi ʻo Bernese me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a puni nā malihini. He kahu maikaʻi lākou. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka pilina me hoʻokahi ʻona a ʻohana paha, a ʻano alooma a kū ʻole hoʻi i nā malihini.

mō'aukala

ʻO ka mōʻaukala, i kekahi mau kamaʻāina ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui a ʻO Dürrbachhund^[13] or ʻO Dürrbächler, no kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi (Dürrbach) kahi i kū pinepine ai nā ʻīlio nui.^[14]

He aʻa nā ʻīlio i ka Roma kia kia.^[15][16]

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he kumu āpau ʻīlio mahiʻai no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka waiwai a no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā bipi hānai mai kahi mamao aku mai ka mahiʻai a i nā kahakai alpine. Ua hoʻohana nā mahiʻai i nā ʻīlio e lawe i kā lākou kaʻa o ka waiū a me ka tī a ua ʻike ʻia e nā kamaʻāina ʻo "Cheese Dogs." 

I nā makahiki 1900 mua, kahu hālau hōʻike i kekahi mau laʻana o nā ʻīlio nui ma E hoike mai i Berne, a ma 1907 kekahi mau mea hānai mai ka ʻāina Burgdorf i hoʻokumu i ka mea mua lāʻau kalapu, ka ʻO Schweizerische Dürrbach-Klub, a kākau i ka mua hae ka mea i wehewehe i nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kaʻawale kaawale. Ma ka 1910, aia he 107 mau lālā i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia o ka laha. Aia kekahi kiʻi o kahi Bernese Mountain Dog e hana nei, i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1905 ma ka wahi hoʻomaha Fumee Fall ma Quinnesec, MI.

Ma 1937, ka ʻO Kennel ClubʻAmelika ʻike ʻia ia; i kēia lā, hoʻokaʻawale ka lāʻau iā ia ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka He hui hana. I ka US ke ulu nei ka Bernese Mountain Dog i ke kaulana, kūlana ma ka 32 wahi e ka ʻO Kennel ClubʻAmelika ma 2013.

Kaulana nui kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemania, kahi o lākou i waena o nā lāhui ʻīlio kaulana loa (e laʻa me ka German Association of Dog Breeders i helu ʻia ka Bernese ma ka pae 11th no nā hānau hānau i ka 2014.

Nā pilikia olakino

Cancer ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma ka laulā, akā ʻo Bernese Mountain Dogs he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai make ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe; i nā ana ʻelua o US / Kanada a me UK, kokoke i ka hapalua o nā ʻīlio o Bernese Mountain i make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o 27% o nā ʻīlio āpau. 

Pepehi ʻia ʻo Bernese Mountain Dogs e nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me histiocytosis malignant, tumo ʻea mast, lymphosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, a osteosarcoma. Ua loaʻa nā pilikia olakino hoʻoilina i alo ʻia e kahi ʻīlio mauna Bernese histiocytosis malignant, hypomyelinogenesis, holomua retina holomua, a malia paha nā hōʻailona a hypoadrenocorticism. 

Mālama pū ʻia ka laha i sarkoma histiocytic, kahi maʻi 'aʻai o kaʻiʻo i ikaika loa, a me nā maʻi maka hoʻoilina e maʻa mau i waena o nā ʻīlio nui. ʻO Bernese ʻehā makahiki me ka lymphoma i kapa ʻia ʻo Dylan kekahi o nā ʻīlio mua i loaʻa ka chemotherapy ma ka Ke Kulanui ʻĀina Manuahi o Virginia-Maryland, a ua kūleʻa.

ʻO Bernese Mountain Dogs kahi make make kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o nā kumu musculoskeletal. Arthritis, displasia pūhaka, a ligament cruciate ua hōʻike ʻia ka haki ma ke kumu o ka make ma 6% o Bernese Mountain Dogs i ke aʻo ʻana ma UK. no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka make ma muli o nā maʻi musculoskeletal i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo o 2% no nā ʻīlio hānai makua i ka nui.

ʻO nā mea nona nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese kokoke i ʻekolu mau manawa e like me ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻona o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i ka musculoskeletal nā pilikia i kā lākou ʻīlio; ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ligament cruciate naha, arthritis (ʻoi aku i nā poʻohiwi a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima), displasia pūhaka, a osteochondritis. ʻO ka makahiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana no nā pilikia musculoskeletal he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi ia. Ma ka noi US / Kanada, 11% o nā ʻīlio ola i loaʻa i ka maʻi kōhōhika i ka awelika o nā makahiki he 4.3. 

ʻO ka hapanui o nā pilikia maʻamau maʻamau, non-musculoskeletal morbidity i hahau iā Berners ma nā helu e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Prospective Bernese Mountain Dog pono e hoʻomākaukau e kū aku me kahi ʻīlio nui e loaʻa paha nā pilikia neʻe i ka wā ʻōpio. Hiki i nā ʻīlio kōkua i nā ʻīlio hōʻino ke hoʻoneʻe i nā ramp no ke kaʻa a kaʻa hale paha, ke hāpai ʻana i nā pale a me nā maa, a me nā noho huila ʻīlio (ex: Nā Huila Walkin '). Hiki i nā moena hōʻoluʻolu ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻeha pū. Ma muli o kēia mau pilikia olakino maʻamau, pono nā mea nona nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou ʻīlio OFA a me nā palapala CERF.

Kelehana Lalo:

E hoʻopau kāua i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kā Will Rogers e ʻōlelo ai:

"Inā ʻaʻohe ʻīlio i ka lani, makemake wau e hele i kahi a lākou e hele ai ke make au."

He kanaka home paha ʻoe? Mai poina e nānā i kā mākou holoholona hānai hoihoi a me ka ʻike mo'omana'o Pūnaewele.