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ʻO ka Polka Dot Begonia Maculata: Hoʻolaha, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ulu, a me nā mea hou aku
Feb
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu me nā kiko polka ma luna?
ʻEhia i kēia manawa?
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā holoholona he leopards a me nā lele.
Pehea nā mea kanu?
Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ʻoe i kou lolo?
He mea maʻamau kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i nā mea kanu me ia mau kiko.
No laila, e hoʻolauna aku mākou iā ʻoe i kahi mea kanu ʻoliʻoli, hauʻoli a hala ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Begonia Maculata, nona nā lau nani i ke kala.
No laila, e hoʻomaka kākou e ʻimi i kēia mea kanu hale nani.
Table of Contents
He aha ka Begonia Maculata?
ʻO Begonia Maculuta kahi mea kanu pua i loko o ka hale me nā lau like me nā ʻānela me nā kiko polka kālā ma luna o lākou. He maʻalahi lākou e ulu a hana i nā mea kanu hale maikaʻi loa ke nānā mākou i kā lākou pono moʻomeheu e like me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hapa o ka lā.
Aia ma mua o 1800 mau ʻano o ka genus Begonia a ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ia mau mea ʻo Begonia Muculata Wightii.
ʻO Begonia Maculata Variegata kona inoa ʻepekema.
Ua hui pū ʻia i waena o nā begonias ʻohe ma muli o ko lākou mānoanoa e like me ka ʻohe.
Taxonomical Hierarchy o Begonia Maculuta
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Begonia Maculata
- Kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i loko ipuhao paha.
- Hele mai lākou mai ka ʻāina ʻāina, kahi e kau ai ka wā maloʻo a maloʻo.
- Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi koʻikoʻi maloʻo, e hōʻike ʻia ana ma ke ʻano o nā lau bleach-colored, akā e hoʻi mai i ka wā e hoʻoinu ai ʻoe iā lākou.
- Mohala ka mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau puʻupuʻu nani o nā pua keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe a lākou e hiki ai i ka wā oʻo he 3-4 kapuaʻi ma luna o ka honua.
- ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā mea paʻahana kūikawā e ʻoki i kekahi ala. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki wale.
- He mea ʻawaʻawa ʻo Begonia Maculata i nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Begonia Maucluta vs Angel Wing Begonia
Hoʻopili kekahi poʻe iā Begonia Maculata me Angel Wing Begonia, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia.
He ʻano ʻano like ʻole nā mea ʻelua akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano.
ʻO Begonia Maculata, kekahi o nā ʻano begonia nona ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo 'Begonia maculata',
Kūʻē kēia,
ʻO Angel Wing Begonia kahi hui o Begonia aconifolia a me Begonia coccinea.
Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i kā lākou pua.
He pua keʻokeʻo ʻo Begonia Maculata a ʻo Angel Wing Begonia he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula nā pua.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā lau ʻānela o Begonia Maculata, kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi manawa ʻo Angel Wing Begonia, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Begonia Maculata vs. Wightti.
ʻO kekahi huikau like ʻole e pili ana i ka Begonia Maculata a me Begonia Wightii.
hoihoi loa,
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka Wightii; e kapa ʻia ʻo ia he sub-varietal o ka mea kaulana loa, ʻo Begonia Maculata, me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
He mea kaulana loa ia i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai mākou e pili ana iā Begonia Maculata, ʻo Begonia Maculata Wightii mākou.
Me 1800 mau ʻano like ʻole o Begonias, paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻano, no laila ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ka mea kaulana loa.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole ʻē aʻe ʻo Angel Wing begonia, Rex begonia, begonia Tamaya, Tuberous begonias, etc.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka begonia maculata?
He maʻalahi ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Begonia Maculata e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻolaha i ʻekolu mau ala like ʻole:
1. Mai nā ʻoki kumu
Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke aʻa ma ka wai a i ʻole ke ʻano lepo pololei.
Hoʻolaha wai:
I ka laha wai, e lawe i kahi opu me ka liʻiliʻi o 1-2 mau ʻōpuʻu a hoʻoheheʻe i ka hapalua i loko o ka ipu wai.
Ke piʻi ke kumu o ka mea kanu i ka hapalua ʻīniha ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka manawa e neʻe ai mai ka wai a i ka lepo.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e neʻe pololei i ka lepo. Akā, e hoʻohui pinepine i nā puna o ka hui ʻāina i kēlā pahu wai, a hiki i kekahi lā e pani pono i ka lepo.
I ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomau i ka pulu pū kekahi.
I kēia manawa e nānā iā ia ma ka hoʻololi iki ʻana mai luna. Inā paʻa kona aʻa, ʻo ia ka manawa e neʻe ai.
E maʻamau ka halihali.
E hoʻopiha i ka ipu hao 3-inihi me ka hui lepo like me kou hoʻopiha ʻana i kēlā ipu wai, e waiho ana i kahi ākea ma waena.
I kēia manawa, wehe i ka mea kanu i aʻa, e uhi pono i nā aʻa a waiho i waenakonu o kēlā ipuhao, a laila uhi ʻia me ka hui lepo.
E wai a waiho i ka ipuhao ma kahi mahana.
Hoʻolaha ʻāina:
He ʻano hana hoʻokahi.
Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i 3/4 o ka ʻoki ʻana i loko pauka hormone aʻa, kanu i ka lepo.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano hana āu e hahai ai, pololei mai ka lepo a i ʻole ka wai a i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka ipuhao me ka plastic maʻemaʻe ke komo i ka lepo.
E hoʻomau i ka wehe ʻana ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha me ka mālama ʻana i ka pulu.
2. Mai nā ʻoki lau
ʻO Begonia kekahi o nā mea kanu hiki ke hoʻohua maikaʻi mai kona mau lau.
He mea maʻalahi kāu e hana ai.
Me kēlā me kēia pua, e ʻohi i nā pua 2-3, e waiho ana i hoʻokahi ʻīniha a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā petioles.
E kau i ka pepa palahalaha ma luna o ka ʻili. E hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi U me ka pahi ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu i hoʻopuehu ʻia nā veins ma waena o ka lau a me ka petiole.
E hana i kēia me nā lau ʻē aʻe a kanu i kēia mau lau i ka lepo mai ka ʻoki ʻoki.
Ma hope o ʻeono pule e mākaukau ʻoe e kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipu hao a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
3. Mai na Hua
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Begonia mai nā ʻanoʻano no ka mea ʻaʻohe kiʻekiʻe o nā hua kanu Begonia.
Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i nā mea kanu mai kāu mau hua ponoʻī, e hoʻāʻo.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua mai kahi mea kanu begonia Maculata i ulu mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka hope o nā kumu i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā pua e make.
E kiʻi i ka ipu pet a i ʻole ka pahu pahu hua i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo.
E like me ka hana aʻe, e hoʻokomo i kēlā pola i loko o kekahi kīʻaha nui i piha i ka wai.
Eia ke kī,
E hoʻoinu mau mai ka lalo, no ka mea, ʻeleʻele nā hua Begonia Maculuta e kanu maʻalahi i ka wai mai luna.
I kēia manawa, i ka wā maʻu loa ka lepo (e hōʻike ana i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele), e uhaʻi i ke kapa ʻanoʻano a kāpīpī i nā hua ma ka lepo.
E hoomanao maanei
E pale aku i ka lele ana o na anoano.
E kau i kahi papa lepo lahilahi ma luna o lākou.
Eia ke oki,
E kau i kēia ipu ma kahi lā. I loko o kekahi mau pule, e hoʻomaka ana nā wana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka begonia maculata? (Polka Dot mea kanu mālama)
He mea maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o Begonias no nā māla maʻamau akā paʻakikī no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.
No laila, inā he hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka mahiʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana.
A hoʻohana mau i ka hana meafaigaluega māla e pale i ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu a mālama i ka manawa.
No laila, e nānā kākou pehea e ulu ai ʻo Begonia Maculata me ka mālama begonia Maculata ma lalo o kēlā me kēia poʻomanaʻo ma lalo.
1. Ka lepo
Pono e hoʻokahe maikaʻi ka lepo, akā hiki i kēia ke mālama i ka makū.
Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Begonia Maculata inā hui pū ka lepo me ka pālolo, lepo lepo a me kekahi one.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi papa ʻiliʻili i lalo o ka ipuhao e pale ai i ka pala aʻa.
Manaʻo mau ʻia e kau i kahi ʻōpala lepo
2. Wai
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wai ʻana i kēia mea kanu.
Paʻa loa lākou i ka hoʻoinu ʻana a inā ʻoe e hoʻoinu hou iā lākou, e hiki mai ana ka pala o ke aʻa.
He nui ka poʻe e hoʻopiʻi nei no ka lilo ʻana o kā lākou lau i ka melemele ma muli o ka wai nui, e like me ke ʻano o ʻO Scindapsus Pictus.
Inā hele like kāu begonia, ho'ōki i ka hoʻoinu ʻana a maloʻo ka lepo a laila wai hou.
ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa ka hahai ʻana i ka pōʻai maloʻo-mā. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke maloʻo ka lepo, e hānai wale ʻoe iā lākou i ka wai.
ʻO ka hīnaʻi wai ponoʻī hiki ke kōkua nui ma ʻaneʻi ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia.
3. Ka wela
ʻoi aku ka mahana i makemake ʻia ma luna o 60°F a i ʻole 15°C.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o kēia e kau ai lākou ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi nui.
4. Haʻahaʻa
Pono ka Polka Dot Begonia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa - ma kahi o 45%.
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i kēia pae haʻahaʻa i nā lā maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻole like ka haʻahaʻa o kā mākou lumi.
No laila ma hea ʻoe e waiho ai? I loko o ka luapaku kahi kiʻekiʻe ka haʻahaʻa? ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole, no ka mea he mea kūpono ke kau ʻana i kahi mea kanu nani i loko o kou lumi noho, lumi moe a me nā balconies.
No laila, hoʻohana i kahi humidifier a i ʻole e kau i kahi pā wai ma kahi kokoke i hiki i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka maʻu no kēia mea kanu.
5. Ka lā
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea kanu inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i ke kukui maikaʻi. No laila, pono e waiho ʻia ka ipu Begonia ma kahi ʻāpana o ka lā, e like me ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka lā piha inā ʻoe e hana mālie i kēia maʻamau. I kēia hihia, e hoʻololi nā lau i ko lākou kala i ka laiki.
No laila, mai poina pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka lā.
ʻAʻole like ʻoe e mālama iā lākou ma ke kihi o kou lumi a kali iā lākou e ulu.
6. Mea ʻai
I ka pili ʻana i ka mea hoʻomomona no kēia mau mea kanu, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau mea kanu inā ʻoe e hānai mau iā lākou me ka manure.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi ʻano kūikawā. Maikaʻi ka mea momona kaulike me nā helu NPK.
Hoʻohana mau i moena māla wai e hoʻohui i ka mea hoʻomomona me ka lepo e pale aku i ka ʻino.
7. ʻAina USDA
No Begonia Maculata, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana USDA 10.
8. Pests
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hao i nā ʻiniko.
Hiki i nā meakanu hale maʻamau e like me ka mealybugs a me nā nalo keʻokeʻo ke hoʻopilikia i kēia mea kanu, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā hana pest mea kanu i loko.
9. Oki
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e pili ana iā Begonia Maculata, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki pono iā lākou mai luna mai me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka ulu hou.
ʻO ia, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mika, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa makapō i ka mika a e ulu hou.
Nā maʻi maʻamau i loaʻa iā Begonia Maculata
1. ʻO Begonia Maculata Lau ʻAla
He hōʻailona pinepine ia o ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana – ʻo ia ke kumu i ka pala o ke aʻa ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ka wai o nā lau a no laila ʻolokaʻi.
Hiki ke hana, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa, no ka lawa ʻole o ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea kanu.
2. ʻO Begonia Maculata Brown Spots
ʻO kēia mau kikoʻeleʻele ma Begonis Maculata ke ʻano he maʻi fungal i kapa ʻia ʻo Botrytis, e ulu ana i ka wā pulu a me ke anuanu.
ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka wai a hiki i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka lepo.
ʻO ka lua, wehe a hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana make a pau o nā mea kanu e huki ai i nā haʻani a hoʻonui i ka ea a puni lākou.
ʻO ke kolu, e hoʻohana i kekahi fungicide no hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole.
Panina
E like me ʻano lilia like ʻole i kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o Begonia ma mua o 1800 mau ʻano, ʻo Begonia Maculata kekahi. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu polka dot nani me nā lau lōʻihi e like me nā ʻānela a me nā pua keʻokeʻo nani.
E hoʻāʻo i kēia mea kanu polka dot ma ka home a kaʻana like i kāu mau ʻike me mākou.
Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka pin /lepe puke a kipa aku i kā mākou moʻomanaʻo no ka ʻike hou aku hoihoi a maoli.